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CostPerKWh

Cost to run a mini split

Official EIA data · August 2026

BTU
h
days

Capacity and SEER2 are on the spec sheet (12,000 BTU/h = 1 ton). Dividing BTU/h by SEER2 gives the average power over a cooling season; on very hot days the unit draws more.

EIA average residential price, August 2026. Your bill shows your exact rate.

Cost to run a mini split per month

$26.15

144 kWh at 18.16¢/kWh (U.S. average)

Per hour of use
$0.11
Per day of use
$0.87
Per year (same use every month)
$313.80

Power draw

600 W

0.6 kW

Energy per year

1,728 kWh

if used like this all year

Full details Costs in every state, real-world usage, formula and tips

Cost to run a mini split in every state

For an 12,000 BTU unit with a CEER of 20, running 8 hours a day, 30 days a month, at each state's average residential electricity rate (August 2026, EIA). Click a state for more detail.

StateRatePer hourPer monthPer year
Nevada 12.72¢ $0.08 $18.32 $219.80
Louisiana 12.87¢ $0.08 $18.53 $222.39
North Dakota 13.31¢ $0.08 $19.17 $230.00
Utah 13.31¢ $0.08 $19.17 $230.00
Idaho 13.37¢ $0.08 $19.25 $231.03
Tennessee 13.42¢ $0.08 $19.32 $231.90
Nebraska 13.54¢ $0.08 $19.50 $233.97
Kentucky 13.80¢ $0.08 $19.87 $238.46
Arkansas 14.37¢ $0.09 $20.69 $248.31
Mississippi 14.43¢ $0.09 $20.78 $249.35
Wyoming 14.43¢ $0.09 $20.78 $249.35
Washington 14.63¢ $0.09 $21.07 $252.81
Oklahoma 14.82¢ $0.09 $21.34 $256.09
North Carolina 14.95¢ $0.09 $21.53 $258.34
Florida 14.99¢ $0.09 $21.59 $259.03
Arizona 15.05¢ $0.09 $21.67 $260.06
South Dakota 15.15¢ $0.09 $21.82 $261.79
Kansas 15.47¢ $0.09 $22.28 $267.32
Montana 15.57¢ $0.09 $22.42 $269.05
South Carolina 15.76¢ $0.09 $22.69 $272.33
Georgia 15.90¢ $0.10 $22.90 $274.75
Texas 15.91¢ $0.10 $22.91 $274.92
Oregon 15.92¢ $0.10 $22.92 $275.10
Missouri 16.02¢ $0.10 $23.07 $276.83
West Virginia 16.31¢ $0.10 $23.49 $281.84
Alabama 16.33¢ $0.10 $23.52 $282.18
New Mexico 16.51¢ $0.10 $23.77 $285.29
Indiana 17.02¢ $0.10 $24.51 $294.11
Iowa 17.06¢ $0.10 $24.57 $294.80
Colorado 17.17¢ $0.10 $24.72 $296.70
Minnesota 17.20¢ $0.10 $24.77 $297.22
Virginia 17.64¢ $0.11 $25.40 $304.82
Delaware 18.70¢ $0.11 $26.93 $323.14
Illinois 19.32¢ $0.12 $27.82 $333.85
Ohio 19.38¢ $0.12 $27.91 $334.89
Wisconsin 19.41¢ $0.12 $27.95 $335.40
Maryland 21.40¢ $0.13 $30.82 $369.79
Pennsylvania 21.77¢ $0.13 $31.35 $376.19
Michigan 22.99¢ $0.14 $33.11 $397.27
Vermont 23.84¢ $0.14 $34.33 $411.96
Connecticut 24.51¢ $0.15 $35.29 $423.53
New Jersey 24.61¢ $0.15 $35.44 $425.26
District of Columbia 25.98¢ $0.16 $37.41 $448.93
New Hampshire 27.64¢ $0.17 $39.80 $477.62
Rhode Island 28.18¢ $0.17 $40.58 $486.95
New York 28.65¢ $0.17 $41.26 $495.07
Alaska 29.41¢ $0.18 $42.35 $508.20
California 29.75¢ $0.18 $42.84 $514.08
Massachusetts 30.48¢ $0.18 $43.89 $526.69
Maine 32.11¢ $0.19 $46.24 $554.86
Hawaii 47.18¢ $0.28 $67.94 $815.27

How the cost is calculated

Divide the cooling capacity by the efficiency ratio: BTU ÷ CEER = watts. An 8,000 BTU unit with a CEER of 11 draws about 730 W while the compressor runs.

How to lower the cost

  • Set a steady temperature instead of switching it on and off: inverter units are most efficient running gently.
  • Clean the indoor filters every month or two.
  • Keep the outdoor unit clear of leaves and snow.
Quick answers 3 common questions
How much does it cost to run a mini split per month?

At the U.S. average residential rate of 18.16¢ per kWh (August 2026), an 12,000 BTU unit with a CEER of 20, running 8 hours a day, 30 days a month uses about 144 kWh and costs about $26.15 a month, or $313.80 a year if used the same way all year.

How much does it cost to run a mini split per hour?

At 600 W it uses 0.6 kWh per hour, which costs $0.11 at the U.S. average rate, from $0.08 in Nevada to $0.28 in Hawaii.

Where is it cheapest to run a mini split?

Electricity prices vary a lot by state. In August 2026, Nevada had the lowest average residential rate (12.72¢/kWh) and Hawaii the highest (47.18¢/kWh). The same use costs $18.32 a month in Nevada and $67.94 in Hawaii.

Sources

Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Rates refreshed automatically when EIA publishes a new month.

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These are estimates. State rates are EIA averages (total residential revenue ÷ kWh sold), so they include fixed monthly charges spread across usage; your own price per kWh, time-of-use rates and taxes can differ. Real appliance use depends on the model, settings, climate and habits.